{"id":15370,"date":"2026-01-03T21:30:41","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T13:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/?post_type=dt_portfolio&p=15370"},"modified":"2026-01-06T11:00:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T03:00:42","slug":"tongbubiaofashoudongzhuntongbubingche-fuzaizhuanyijifenpeishoudongjieliecaozuo","status":"publish","type":"dt_portfolio","link":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/ar\/project\/tongbubiaofashoudongzhuntongbubingche-fuzaizhuanyijifenpeishoudongjieliecaozuo","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 \u06483 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f)<\/p>\n

(1) \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u201cMANU\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2-1.<\/p>\n

\"4eec267b5b68d20f8b6de0ede8770822-1\"<\/p>\n

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(2) \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2-2. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"c15d0327f38ffba62d397fc91903d6cb\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2-2<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

(3) \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2.<\/b><\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 \u06483 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 2).<\/p>\n

(2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 2: \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201cLOCAL\/REMOTE\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u201cREMOTE\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u201cREADY FOR START\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

(3) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u201cENGINE START\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 2\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2-3\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AVR). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2-3: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n

3.<\/b><\/strong>\u5e76<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u8f66<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0(<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u4f7f<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u7528<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u540c<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u6b65<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u8868<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0)<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

(3) \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 12. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 11. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

(4) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2-5\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

(5) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2-5: \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 - \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2-6. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2-6: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/div>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n

(1) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f U\u2082 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f U\u2081 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a U\u2082 = U\u2081.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0647 f\u2082 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 f\u060c \u0623\u064a f\u2082 = f\u2081.<\/p>\n

(3) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u03b4\u2082 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u03b4\u2081\u060c \u0623\u064a \u03b4\u2082=81.<\/p>\n

(4) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

(1) \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

(2) \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

3.<\/b><\/strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2-7 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u00bb. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2-7: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/p><\/div>\n

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(2) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

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\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644

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