{"id":15660,"date":"2026-01-06T18:05:33","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T10:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/?post_type=dt_portfolio&p=15660"},"modified":"2026-01-06T18:05:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T10:05:33","slug":"diangongjichushicaojingtiguandeshibieyuceliang","status":"publish","type":"dt_portfolio","link":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/ar\/project\/diangongjichushicaojingtiguandeshibieyuceliang","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/h1>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n
\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (Transistor) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 (BJT)<\/strong> \u548c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 (FET)<\/strong>. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (NPN \u0623\u0648 PNP)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 (E)<\/strong>\u3001\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 (B)<\/strong> \u548c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 (C)<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 12-6: \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 (BJT)<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628)<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
1. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (Base)<\/div>\n
\n

(1) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 R\u00d71k<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623:<\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629).<\/p>\n

(3) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628:<\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629).<\/p>\n

\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 NPN<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 NPN\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 (B)<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 PNP<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 PNP\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 (B)<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 (E) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (C) (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639)<\/div>\n
\n

\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632:<\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n

\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 NPN \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f C\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b E.<\/li>\n
  2. \u7528\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 C\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 E<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 C \u0648 E (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f C\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 (C).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
    \ud83d\udca1 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u201c\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u201d. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 NPN\/PNP.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n