{"id":15356,"date":"2026-01-03T20:49:33","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T12:49:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/?post_type=dt_portfolio&p=15356"},"modified":"2026-01-06T11:00:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T03:00:57","slug":"zhengqueshiyonggerenfanghushebei","status":"publish","type":"dt_portfolio","link":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/vi\/project\/zhengqueshiyonggerenfanghushebei","title":{"rendered":"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (Personal Protective Equipment, PPE), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1ecfng, ph\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc; trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p; trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, k\u00edch \u1ee9ng, l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng; nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e0y an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e0y c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, g\u0103ng tay c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1ea3m c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tai, d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n, m\u0169 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, t\u1ea1p d\u1ec1 cao su, kh\u1ea9u trang ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ee5i, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, v.v.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p tr\u00ean t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i sau: (1) M\u0169 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u; (2) Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c; (3) Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/p>\n

(4) Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; (5) Gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/p>\n

(6) G\u0103ng tay b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng; (7) Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

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M\u0169 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u0169 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do v\u1eadt r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra. M\u0169 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ecf m\u0169, l\u1edbp l\u00f3t, d\u00e2y \u0111eo c\u1eb1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u0169 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng hay kh\u00f4ng, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1edbp l\u00f3t m\u0169 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1eb9p ch\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i c\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng, d\u00e2y \u0111eo c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng, v.v.; n\u1ebfu kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa l\u1edbp l\u00f3t m\u0169 v\u00e0 v\u1ecf m\u0169 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng 25\u201350 mm, c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u0169 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i v\u00f2ng \u0111ai m\u0169 sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u (v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1ecfng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t). M\u0169 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean cao ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 d\u00e2y c\u1eb1m v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111ai sau g\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u00e2y c\u1eb1m v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111ai sau g\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n I<\/p>\n

V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u; Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed - \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u<\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ea3i th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t d\u00e2y \u0111eo \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ed9t ra. Khi m\u0169 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 b\u1ecb va \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, d\u00f9 v\u1ecf m\u0169 c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t hay bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 thay b\u1eb1ng m\u0169 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 m\u1edbi. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u0169 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 3 n\u0103m. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n m\u0169 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 axit, ki\u1ec1m, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao (tr\u00ean 50\u2103), \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt; tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb v\u1eadt nh\u1ecdn ch\u1ecdc th\u1ee7ng; v\u1ecf m\u0169 v\u00e0 l\u1edbp l\u00f3t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m (d\u01b0\u1edbi 50\u2103), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea5y tr\u00ean l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u1ecf m\u0169.<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf, nh\u01b0 minh h\u1ecda trong H\u00ecnh 1-1.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p: Kh\u1ea9u trang ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ee5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n b\u1ee5i trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 quan h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 th\u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu oxy ho\u1eb7c h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 qu\u00e9t khoang t\u00e0u, s\u01a1n, c\u1ea1o r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch tro trong l\u00f2 h\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c khi ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu oxy.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

(1) Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u trang ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ee5i, m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc hay m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 th\u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch; kh\u1ea9u trang ph\u1ea3i che k\u00edn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 m\u0169i, c\u00f2n m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u00f4m s\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

(2) Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf l\u1ed7 h\u00fat kh\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y b\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

(3) Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

(4) Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 th\u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh kh\u00ed c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng, ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f2i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 th\u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\"711e693c70cb178e4297b93432db7074\"<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh 1-1<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: An to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong H\u00ecnh 1-2.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c. K\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ee5c, c\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u00e0i tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch khoang; m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 h\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

(1) Do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 v\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

(2) Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra xem m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 c\u00f3 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 c\u00f3 trong su\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea9n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

(3) \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i \u00f4m s\u00e1t m\u1eaft, c\u00f2n m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u1ea3i che ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

\"c78fbec5a1b14f95e843a39fd0aa8a83\"H\u00ecnh 1-2<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tai, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda trong H\u00ecnh 1-3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u00fat tai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong \u1ed1ng tai, lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tai nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo tr\u00ean tai ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n cao nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

(1) So v\u1edbi tai nghe ch\u1ee5p tai, tai nghe nh\u00e9t tai c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u0169ng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00f9y theo t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

(2) Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tai nghe, c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u00e2y \u0111eo \u0111\u1ea7u sao cho d\u00e2y \u0111eo \u00f4m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tai nghe ph\u1ea3i bao ph\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tai.<\/p>\n

(3) Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00fat tai, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, tai nghe c\u0169ng n\u00ean d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"0a4c322dabff7bda98bb4f8fa3b5e4a2-1\"H\u00ecnh 1-3<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

Gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda trong H\u00ecnh 1-4.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do v\u1eadt r\u01a1i tr\u00fang ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m, c\u1eaft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nguy c\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e0y c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u00e0y ch\u1ed1ng axit v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m, gi\u00e0y m\u0169i th\u00e9p; trong \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e0y m\u0169i th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

(1) Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem gi\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb bong keo, r\u00e1ch hay c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

(2) C\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ch\u1ecdn size ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t d\u00e2y gi\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i gi\u00e0y l\u00ea l\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

(3) Ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gi\u1eef gi\u00e0y s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 sau khi mang xong, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01a1i tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, r\u00e2m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

\"ed83aa3e11336f7ee22d206b33c21879\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 1-4<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0Gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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VI. G\u0103ng tay b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

G\u0103ng tay b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tay, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong H\u00ecnh 1-5.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a g\u0103ng tay b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e0n tay kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eadt do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac qua b\u00e0n tay. G\u0103ng tay b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 neo \u0111\u1eadu t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: An to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(1) Do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i g\u0103ng tay kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i g\u0103ng tay ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00f9y theo n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

(2) Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra xem g\u0103ng tay c\u00f3 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

(3) Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea7n che k\u00edn c\u1ed5 tay, bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng tay \u00e1o ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e9t v\u00e0o trong g\u0103ng tay.<\/p>\n

(4) M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m \u0111eo g\u0103ng tay, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quay v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ti\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y khoan, v.v.<\/p>\n

\"0ecefb4b093722872c51fbf5b761729e\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 1-5<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0G\u0103ng tay<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e03<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u3001<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda trong H\u00ecnh 1-6.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n: Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; c\u00f2n d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y \u0111ai \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean cao v\u00e0o v\u1eadt c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tai n\u1ea1n r\u01a1i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

(1) C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

(2) Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n hay kh\u00f4ng; tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c mang theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o khi m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. Khi m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u201cba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00f4m s\u00e1t\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ed5 \u00e1o \u00f4m s\u00e1t, c\u1ed5 tay \u00e1o \u00f4m s\u00e1t, g\u1ea5u \u00e1o \u00f4m s\u00e1t\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quay ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea7n gi\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(3) Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean cao \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean 2m, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y \u0111ai c\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f2ng m\u00f3c c\u00f3 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t hay kh\u00f4ng, l\u00f2 xo c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201ctreo cao, d\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh t\u00f9 n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n khi b\u1ecb xo\u1eafn, v\u00e0 m\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3c v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

(4) Nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n; khi b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u00e1nh \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

\"013526fdd4acd3004c01f03d8520381c\"H\u00ecnh 1-6<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/b><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (Personal Protective Equipment, PPE) c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","dt_portfolio_category":[891],"dt_portfolio_tags":[],"class_list":["post-15356","dt_portfolio","type-dt_portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","dt_portfolio_category-dianzidianqiyuanshicaopinggukecheng","dt_portfolio_category-891","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_portfolio\/15356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/dt_portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_portfolio\/15356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15502,"href":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_portfolio\/15356\/revisions\/15502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"dt_portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_portfolio_category?post=15356"},{"taxonomy":"dt_portfolio_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_portfolio_tags?post=15356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}