{"id":15968,"date":"2026-01-08T13:22:45","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T05:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/?post_type=dt_portfolio&p=15968"},"modified":"2026-01-08T13:22:45","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T05:22:45","slug":"ais-shebeidecaozuoyushezhi","status":"publish","type":"dt_portfolio","link":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/vi\/project\/ais-shebeidecaozuoyushezhi","title":{"rendered":"V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS (S\u1ed5 tay k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n)<\/h1>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00b7 FURUNO FA-150 Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (Automatic Identification System, AIS) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea3i t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 di \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i VHF (Very High Frequency). H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy c\u1eadp \u0111a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 theo th\u1eddi gian (Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin t\u0129nh, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p an to\u00e0n. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, AIS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AIS bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ea1m di \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, tr\u1ea1m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (tr\u1ea1m b\u1edd) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean quan, tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e8n bi\u1ec3n, tr\u1ea1m tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS. C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, xem th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\/\u0111\u1ea7u ra, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, v.v. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS FURUNO FA-150 l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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I. C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 xem th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS<\/h2>\n

(1) Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

Khi t\u00e0u \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n, neo \u0111\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS tr\u00ean t\u00e0u lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho t\u00e0u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi t\u00e0u di chuy\u1ec3n trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n, thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eaft thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Khi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 qua, thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadt l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eaft, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS s\u1ebd l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Khi thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean b\u1eadt ngu\u1ed3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS s\u1ebd g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin trong v\u00f2ng 2 ph\u00fat. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ghi l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian b\u1eadt\/t\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n, l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 an to\u00e0n. Thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y v\u00e0o nh\u1eadt k\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Khi t\u00e0u \u1edf trong c\u1ea3ng, thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

(2) N\u00fat b\u1ea5m<\/h3>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c b\u00e0n ph\u00edm MKD, c\u00e1c ph\u00edm r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. H\u00ecnh 3-1-1 cho th\u1ea5y giao di\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS FURUNO FA-150, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u00edm \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng con tr\u1ecf \u201c\u25b2\u25bc\u25c0\u25b6\u201d, ph\u00edm x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u201cENT\u201d, ph\u00edm menu \u201cMANU\u201d, ph\u00edm chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u201cDISP\u201d, ph\u00edm ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nhanh v\u00e0 ph\u00edm ngu\u1ed3n \u201cPWR\u201d v.v. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m 10 ph\u00edm ch\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ed1, ph\u00edm \u201c*\u201d, ph\u00edm \u201c#\u201d, v.v. Khi c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u00e0n ph\u00edm \u1ea3o ti\u1ebfng Anh tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"9998c65b06b015181633fead14f1e624\"H\u00ecnh 3-1-1 Giao di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS FURUNO FA-150<\/p>\n

N\u00fat \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng di chuy\u1ec3n con tr\u1ecf c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed con tr\u1ecf tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh. N\u00fat x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed con tr\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00fat menu \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00fat chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

(3) Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, th\u00f4ng tin th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n (nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh 3-1-1) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, radar PPU (nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh 3-1-2) v\u00e0 ECDIS (nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh 3-1-3). Trong \u0111\u00f3, radar ho\u1eb7c ECDIS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c quan th\u00f4ng tin phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a AIS b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1nh va ch\u1ea1m cho t\u00e0u, l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin AIS.<\/p>\n

1. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong>M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh LCD nh\u00fang. Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba d\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng tin, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00ean t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed9n. M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh radar v\u00e0 ECDIS c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ed1. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00f4ng tin AIS c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

2. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong>C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c quan t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng xung quanh t\u00e0u, gi\u00fap \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh va ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u. H\u00ecnh 3-1-1, 3-1-2 v\u00e0 3-1-3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin AIS tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, radar v\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ECDIS.<\/p>\n

\"4914cd8d1ed6b06622e525a39c32eadd\"H\u00ecnh 3-1-2 Th\u00f4ng tin AIS hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh radar<\/p>\n

\"03ae71f976e3bf419b3d1c2ac8fc4eef\"H\u00ecnh 3-1-3 Th\u00f4ng tin AIS hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean ECDIS<\/p>\n

\"83965247e4aebebfad724b0c0c3a3372\"Tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS tr\u00ean t\u00e0u c\u00f3 6 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nguy hi\u1ec3m, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n<\/strong>B\u1ea3ng 3-1-1 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS tr\u00ean t\u00e0u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, tr\u1ea1m g\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh thoi \u201c+\u201d c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u201cth\u1eadp\u201d \u1edf gi\u1eefa; phao th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf AIS ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh thoi \u201c+\u201d c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u \u201cth\u1eadp\u201d \u1edf gi\u1eefa; phao \u1ea3o AIS hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00eam ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u201cV\u201d in hoa tr\u00ean d\u1ea5u \u201cth\u1eadp\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cV<\/span>\u201d; Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a AIS-SART l\u00e0 \u201c\u2297\u201d, k\u00e8m theo th\u00f4ng tin v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u201cSART-ACTIVE\u201d. Tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS v\u00e0 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1edfi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS tr\u00ean t\u00e0u (T\u00f3m t\u1eaft)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u1ed3m 6 lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh: k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, nguy hi\u1ec3m, m\u1ea5t, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb:<\/strong>Trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u00e0y, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

4. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tin nh\u1eafn ng\u1eafn:<\/strong>Khi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin nh\u1eafn ng\u1eafn, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o. Tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tin nh\u1eafn ng\u1eafn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u00edm \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0n ph\u00edm \u1ea3o, sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1eedi ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng khai. Khi g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn theo c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u00e3 MMSI, lo\u1ea1i tin nh\u1eafn (lo\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n), k\u00eanh (t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecdn, k\u00eanh A, k\u00eanh B, k\u00eanh A&B, v.v.). Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi; n\u1ebfu g\u1eedi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 tra c\u1ee9u th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 thu ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u, v.v. Th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

II. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\/\u0111\u1ea7u ra AIS<\/h2>\n

(1) C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed5ng giao ti\u1ebfp I\/O (\u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\/\u0111\u1ea7u ra) (SET I\/O PORT)<\/h3>\n
\n

(1) Trong menu ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ecdn \u201cINIT SETTINGS\u201d (C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ban \u0111\u1ea7u), trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 menu c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1ea5n \u201c\u25bd\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u25b2\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u201cSET I\/O PORT\u201d (C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o\/ra), nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d.<\/p>\n

(2) Ch\u1ecdn \u201cSET COM PORT\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d, nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh 3-1-4.<\/p>\n

\"bbe91d57ba5301be66f6696de89ddaba\"H\u00ecnh 3-1-4 C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t giao di\u1ec7n I\/O<\/p>\n

(3) Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong COM1~COM6, nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5ng COM1.<\/p>\n

(4) Nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ed5ng COM1, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

(5) S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201c\u25bd\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u25b2\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:
\n\u25cf LONG RANGE:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb xa, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Inmarsat C.
\n\u25cf M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 radar, ECDIS, giao di\u1ec7n PPU cho thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v.v.
\n\u25cf DISABLE:<\/strong> Khi c\u1ed5ng COM1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t theo giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

(6) Nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1ea5n \u201c\u25bd\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u25b2\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:
\n\u25cf IEC 61162-1:<\/strong> T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u 4800 bit\/s;
\n\u25cf IEC 61162-2:<\/strong> T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u 38,4 kbit\/s, nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh 3-1-5.<\/p>\n

\"04fa1070570a1f7cc0ee323e1ace36b7\"H\u00ecnh 3-1-5 C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed5ng COM1<\/p>\n

(7) Nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cMENU\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng COM2~COM6. C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng COM5 v\u00e0 COM6 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn SENSOR, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 GPS, la b\u00e0n gyro, m\u00e1y \u0111o qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e1y \u0111o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay, v.v.<\/p>\n

(8) C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed5ng PC v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng COM t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau.<\/p>\n

(9) Nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cMENU\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a COM1~COM6, ch\u1ecdn ch\u00e2n TD t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ed5ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o (nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y thu GNSS ho\u1eb7c la b\u00e0n) v\u00e0o. Ch\u1ecdn ch\u00e2n RD t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ed5ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ra (nh\u01b0 radar ho\u1eb7c VDR), nh\u01b0 minh h\u1ecda trong H\u00ecnh 3-1-6.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"8ea6e8bc2b82bd54011185113a9d2fe9\"H\u00ecnh 3-1-6 S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eafm giao di\u1ec7n I\/O<\/p>\n

(2) Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ed5ng giao ti\u1ebfp I\/O (\u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\/\u0111\u1ea7u ra)<\/h3>\n
\n

(1) Trong menu ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ecdn \u201cINIT SETTINGS\u201d (C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ban \u0111\u1ea7u), trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 menu c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ecdn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed5ng I\/O, trong menu con c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t I\/O, nh\u1ea5n \u201c\u25bd\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u25b2\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ed5ng giao ti\u1ebfp I\/O, nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d, nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh 3-1-7.<\/p>\n

\"95be890e2564a93ddeda410519219664\"H\u00ecnh 3-1-7 C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean I\/O<\/p>\n

(2) Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c \u201cL\/L COG SOG\u201d (v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e0u, h\u01b0\u1edbng so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t), nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d. Ch\u1ecdn COM4, nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ed5ng I\/O COM4 (v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e0u, h\u01b0\u1edbng so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t), nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d.1 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t, 3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

(3) S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u1ed5ng COM5 v\u00e0 COM6.L\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong COM1, COM2, COM3.<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

(4) Nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cMENU\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i menu c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

(5) Nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201c\u25bd\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u25b2\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c \u201cHDG\u201d (h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u0169i t\u00e0u), sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u HDG theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e0u, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

(6) Nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201c\u25bd\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u25b2\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c \u201cROT\u201d (t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay), sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ROT theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e0u, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

(7) Nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cMENU\u201d v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong menu, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t CPA v\u00e0 TCPA, xem v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda k\u00eanh, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, v.v. Do gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, vui l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

AIS (FA-150) S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

(T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t giao di\u1ec7n I\/O v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/strong>
\n(C\u1ed5ng COM 5\/6)<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
    \n
  • GPS (v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e0u\/COG\/SOG)<\/li>\n
  • La b\u00e0n HDG<\/li>\n
  • M\u00e1y \u0111o qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (LOG)<\/li>\n
  • M\u00e1y \u0111o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay (ROT)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
    \u27a1
    \nTD \u27a1 RD<\/span><\/div>\n
    AIS Transponder<\/strong>
    \n(TDMA - Time Division Multiple Access)<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u25cf T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch 4800 \/ 38400 bit\/s
    \n\u25cf \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u00f4ng tin t\u0129nh\/\u0111\u1ed9ng\/h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh
    \n\u25cf \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a ngu\u1ed3n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u27a1
    \nTD \u27a1 RD<\/span><\/div>\n
    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/strong>
    \n(C\u1ed5ng COM 1\/2\/3)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Radar (RADAR):<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ECDIS:<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    VDR:<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ghi ch\u00e9p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \ud83d\udca1 \u0110i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t giao di\u1ec7n ETO (t\u00f3m t\u1eaft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9):<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1eadt l\u00fd:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u (TD) k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u thu AIS (RD); \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t AIS (TD) k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u thu c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (RD).
    \n2. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>Khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i radar\/ECDIS, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn 38,4 kbit\/s (IEC 61162-2)<\/strong>, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e0n.
    \n3. Priority:<\/strong>Khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i GPS, ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong menu (1 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n