{"id":16013,"date":"2026-01-08T15:00:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T07:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/?post_type=dt_portfolio&p=16013"},"modified":"2026-01-08T15:00:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T07:00:13","slug":"chuanyongtuoluoluojingdeweihuyubaoyanglianxiti","status":"publish","type":"dt_portfolio","link":"http:\/\/www.erun-tech.com\/vi\/project\/chuanyongtuoluoluojingdeweihuyubaoyanglianxiti","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i t\u1eadp b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng la b\u00e0n con quay cho t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

B\u00e0i t\u1eadp b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng la b\u00e0n con quay cho t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n<\/h1>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng: \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed | T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001N\u1ed9i dung gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

(1) Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng la b\u00e0n<\/p>\n

(2) \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong>
\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng la b\u00e0n gyro th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu la b\u00e0n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh (m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i: lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb).<\/p>\n

2. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 (t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng)<\/strong>
\nV\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec la b\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

3. Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong>
\n(1) C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch; (2) K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u la b\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c; (3) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n; (4) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n

4. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong>
\n(1) Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng; (2) Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng; (3) Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p (ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

5. C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m<\/strong>
\nHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh thao t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a06. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong>
\nKh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 15 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n

(3) C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/h3>\n
\n

1. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong>
\n(1) Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u2014 C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n: \u2460 Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang; \u2461 Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.
\n(2) Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: \u2460 Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i la b\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau; \u2461 Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

2. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ee9 2 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong>
\n(1) Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u2014 K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u la b\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c: \u2460 Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n; \u2461 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 radar, AIS, VDR ho\u1eb7c ECDIS.
\n(2) Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: \u2460 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n; \u2461 K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 radar, AIS, VDR ho\u1eb7c ECDIS do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

3. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ee9 3 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong>
\n(1) Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 - Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai s\u1ed1 la b\u00e0n: \u2460 Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai s\u1ed1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9; \u2461 Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9; \u2462 Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai s\u1ed1 va ch\u1ea1m; \u2463 Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf.
\n(2) Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: \u2460 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sai s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra sai s\u1ed1; \u2461 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb la b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

4. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ee9 4 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong>
\n(1) Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 - X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n: \u2460 \u0110\u00e8n ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng; \u2461 B\u1ea3ng chia \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n ch\u00ednh quay nhanh; \u2462 B\u1ea3ng chia \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng chia \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9; \u2463 La b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.
\n(2) Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

\n

II. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u25cf (1) C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n (Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng \u201c\u25cf\u201d \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cy\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng\u201d)<\/h3>\n

1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/h4>\n
\n

(1) C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng la b\u00e0n Anschutz:<\/strong>
\n\u2460 B\u1eadt c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e0u;
\n\u2461 B\u1eadt ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p, quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ba pha (ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh, sau 20 ph\u00fat d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1edd \u0111i);
\n\u2462 Sau 20 ph\u00fat, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc theo d\u00f5i ch\u00ednh, theo d\u00f5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn 52\u00b13\u2103 (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh);
\n\u2463 Sau khi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong 4 gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u con quay \u2264\u00b12 mm, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

(2) C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng la b\u00e0n Sberli series:<\/strong>
\n\u2460 Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng: Tay c\u1ea7m kh\u00f3a la b\u00e0n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u201cCAGED\u201d, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc ngu\u1ed3n la b\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201cOFF\u201d;
\n\u2461 B\u1eadt c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e1o m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf s\u00e1ng l\u00ean;
\n\u2462 \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u201cSLEW\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng la b\u00e0n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c \u00b115\u00b0 b\u1eb1ng n\u00fam xoay CW\/CCW;
\n\u2463 Chuy\u1ec3n sang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u201cKh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng (START)\u201d, ch\u1edd 10 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 rotor \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c 12000 v\u00f2ng\/ph\u00fat;
\n\u2464 Chuy\u1ec3n sang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u201cT\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng (AUTOLEVEL)\u201d, sau 30 gi\u00e2y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.
\n\u2465 Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n sang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u201cCh\u1ea1y (RUN)\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a h\u01b0\u1edbng la b\u00e0n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 b\u00f9 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9\/t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

(3) C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng la b\u00e0n Amabran:<\/strong>
\n\u2460 Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho t\u00e0u, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ea5u d\u00e2y;
\n\u2461 Sau khi ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng la b\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng la b\u00e0n ch\u00ednh, h\u00e3y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc la b\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ea5u d\u00e2y c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc.
\n\u2462 B\u1eadt c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh;
\n\u2463\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00fam \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 (Speed) \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u201ct\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh\u201d, ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 5 kn;
\n\u2464\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00fam v\u1eb7n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 (Latitude) sao cho ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean n\u00fam v\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch qu\u00e1 5\u00b0 so v\u1edbi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u;
\n\u2465 Nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat Azimuth b\u1eb1ng tay, xoay n\u00fam Slew Rate \u0111\u1ec3 quay m\u1eb7t s\u1ed1 la b\u00e0n ch\u00ednh. Khi xoay theo chi\u1ec1u kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1ea3 n\u00fat, n\u00fam s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m.
\n\u2466 Nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat Tilt (Nghi\u00eang) b\u1eb1ng tay, xoay n\u00fam Slew Rate (T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 xoay) \u0111\u1ec3 bong b\u00f3ng kh\u00ed tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1ea3 n\u00fat, xoay n\u00fam v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

2. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn<\/h4>\n

La b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:Ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/strong>(g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n), ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc;Ph\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i<\/strong>T\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con quay h\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean m\u1eb7t s\u1ed1;Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e0u, quay c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0u, trong khi ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u25cf (2) K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u la b\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c (Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng \u201c\u25cf\u201d \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cy\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng\u201d)<\/h3>\n

1. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n<\/strong>
\nV\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n C v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n M c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n CMZ 900 series, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan trong khu v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb la b\u00e0n tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.
\n(1) M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb C hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, khu v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u0169i t\u00e0u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u0169i t\u00e0u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, khu v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0u v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp.
\n(2) M M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, c\u1ed9t GYRO HEADING hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra h\u01b0\u1edbng la b\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 radar, AIS, VDR ho\u1eb7c ECDIS.<\/strong>
\n(1) \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5ng xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh. Trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cCommand\u201d (L\u1ec7nh), t\u00ecm t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u201c42 Out Port\u201d trong menu \u201cGeneral Menu\u201d (Menu chung) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5ng xu\u1ea5t.
\n(2) Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed5ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 radar, AIS, VDR ho\u1eb7c ECDIS, v.v. th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1p t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u0169i t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

\u25cf (3) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai s\u1ed1 la b\u00e0n (Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u201c\u25ce\u201d \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cy\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng\u201d)<\/h3>\n
\n

1. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai s\u1ed1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong>
\n(1) Trong \u201cOperation MENU\u201d, ch\u1ecdn \u201cSPD SET\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9 sai l\u1ec7ch t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.
\n(2) Nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u201cAUTO\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cMANUAL\u201d s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00fat l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.
\n(3) Sau khi ch\u1ecdn xong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00edm l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o.
\n(5) Sau khi nh\u1eadp v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadp s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y, cho bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin. N\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d, nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y s\u1ebd d\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadp s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sai s\u1ed1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

2. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong>
\n(1) Trong \u201cOperation MENU\u201d, ch\u1ecdn \u201cSPD SET\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eeda sai t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.
\n(2) Nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u201cAUTO\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cMANUAL\u201d s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00fat l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.
\n(3) Sau khi ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00edm l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u.
\n(5) Nh\u1eadp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y, cho bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u201cENT\u201d l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y s\u1ebd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sai s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

3. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai s\u1ed1 va \u0111\u1eadp:<\/strong>
\nLo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai s\u1ed1 do va ch\u1ea1m: X\u1ea3y ra khi t\u00e0u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd khi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, t\u1eaft b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai s\u1ed1 khi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u cao h\u01a1n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

4. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf:<\/strong>
\nKhi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u0169i v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u25ce (4) Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a Luo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/th>\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1. \u0110\u00e8n ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng<\/td>\nH\u1ed9p ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 trung b\u00ecnh b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. M\u1eb7t s\u1ed1 la b\u00e0n ch\u00ednh quay nhanh<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i theo d\u00f5i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. La b\u00e0n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 thang \u0111o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp nhau.<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, thay th\u1ebf b\u1ed9 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. La b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i<\/td>\nL\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u quay (ki\u1ec3m tra xem d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a la b\u00e0n).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n